Shih Tzu & Bichon Coat Care: Daily Routine [UK 2026]

Shih Tzu & Bichon Coat Care: Daily Brushing, Face & Eye Routines (UK Guide 2026)

How often should you groom a Shih Tzu or Bichon Frise? These breeds need daily brushing (10-15 minutes), bathing every 2-3 weeks, and professional grooming every 4-6 weeks to prevent matting, eye infections, and discomfort.

Shih Tzus and Bichon Frises are beloved companions across the UK, but their long, dense coats and prominent eyes demand consistent care. Skip even a few days of brushing, and you're facing painful mats that pull at the skin. Neglect face cleaning, and tear stains and infections become a real risk.

This guide gives you practical, UK-focused routines for coat care, face cleaning, and eye health—helping you keep your small breed comfortable and healthy without spending hours each day on grooming.

Grooming Frequency: How Often for Shih Tzus & Bichons

Both breeds have similar grooming needs, but the frequency depends on coat length and lifestyle. Here's the complete schedule:

Daily Grooming Tasks (10-15 Minutes)

• Brushing: Essential every single day to prevent mats forming^[1]
• Face cleaning: Morning wipe around eyes, after meals to remove food debris
• Quick paw check: Remove any debris caught in foot fur

Weekly Grooming Tasks (30-45 Minutes)

• Deep brushing session: Work through entire coat with slicker brush and comb
• Ear checks: Clean ears and check for infection signs
• Nail inspection: Check if nails need trimming (usually professional task)

Bathing Schedule

Professional Grooming Schedule

Every 4-6 weeks for both breeds.^[4] Professional groomers handle:

• Full coat trimming or styling (puppy cut, teddy bear cut, or full coat)
• Nail trimming (small breeds have tiny, dark nails that are easy to cut too short)
• Ear hair removal and cleaning
• Anal gland expression (when necessary)
• Sanitary area trimming

Your Small Breed's Grooming Needs Explained

The Shih Tzu's long, luxurious double coat and the Bichon Frise's powderpuff curls aren't just beautiful—they're also high-maintenance. These breeds were developed as companion dogs, with coats designed for comfort rather than practicality.

Why Daily Care Matters

• Matting prevention - Even 2-3 days without brushing can create painful mats
• Eye health - Prominent eyes are vulnerable to injury and infection
• Skin comfort - Trapped moisture and debris can cause irritation
• Bonding time - Regular grooming builds your bond

Daily Coat Care: Your Essential Routine

Daily brushing is the foundation of small breed care. This 10-15 minute routine prevents hours of painful de-matting later.

Essential Brushing Tools

The right tools make all the difference in maintaining your small breed's coat. For a complete guide to all grooming tools and equipment, see our Essential Grooming Tools for Beginner Pet Owners guide.

Step-by-Step Brushing Technique

1. Start with dry hair - Never brush wet hair as it's more prone to breakage
2. Lightly mist with detangling spray - Focus on areas prone to matting
3. Work in sections - Start from the bottom and work upward
4. Use gentle strokes - Let the brush do the work, don't force it
5. Check with the comb - If the comb catches, continue brushing that area

Handling Mats and Tangles

When you find a mat, resist the urge to pull it out. For comprehensive prevention strategies and daily routines to avoid matting, see our detailed guide on Preventing Matting Between Grooms. Instead:

• Hold the mat close to the skin - This prevents pulling and discomfort
• Work from the tips inward - Gradually tease apart the mat
• Use your fingers first - Gently separate what you can before using tools
• Take breaks - If your dog becomes stressed, stop and resume later

Bathing and Conditioning: Keeping Coats Healthy

Regular bathing is essential for small breeds, but the frequency depends on lifestyle, coat length, and skin condition. Most Shih Tzus and Bichons benefit from bathing every 2-3 weeks.

Bathing Schedule Guidelines

• Full coat: Every 2-3 weeks with professional grooming every 4-6 weeks
• Puppy cut: Every 3-4 weeks with professional grooming every 6-8 weeks
• Active outdoor dogs: May need weekly baths during muddy seasons
• Skin conditions: Follow your vet's specific bathing recommendations

Kent Weather Considerations for Small Breeds

Living in Folkestone, Hythe, Sandgate, or Dover means dealing with coastal weather that affects your small breed's coat:

• Sea salt exposure: Dogs who visit Sandgate Beach or Hythe seafront need post-beach face rinses to prevent eye irritation from salt residue
• Muddy walks: Autumn and winter in Kent mean muddy countryside paths—increase bathing frequency to every 2 weeks if your dog loves muddy adventures
• Coastal wind: Strong winds along the coast can blow debris and sand into facial hair, making daily face cleaning even more critical
• Damp climate: Kent's humidity encourages matting—never let your dog air-dry after baths; always towel and blow-dry thoroughly

Proper Bathing Technique

1. Pre-brush thoroughly - Remove all mats before wetting
2. Use lukewarm water - Test temperature on your wrist
3. Wet gradually - Start from the neck down, avoiding the face initially
4. Shampoo and condition - Both are essential for these coat types
5. Rinse thoroughly - Leftover product can cause skin irritation
6. Towel dry gently - Pat, don't rub, to prevent tangling

Drying and Finishing

Proper drying is crucial for preventing mats and maintaining coat health:

• Use a dog-safe blow dryer - Human dryers can be too hot
• Keep the dryer moving - Never focus heat on one spot
• Brush while drying - This prevents the coat from curling and matting
• Work in sections - Ensure each area is completely dry

Face and Eye Care: Daily Attention for Prominent Eyes

Shih Tzus and Bichons have large, prominent eyes that are beautiful but vulnerable. Their flat faces and long facial hair create the perfect conditions for eye problems if not properly maintained.

Daily Face Cleaning Routine

Safe Cleaning Techniques

• Use vet-approved eye wipes - Or sterile saline solution on cotton balls
• Wipe from inner to outer corner - This follows the natural tear flow
• Never use cotton buds - Too risky near delicate eye tissue
• Avoid shampoo on the face - Use a separate, gentle face cleanser if needed
• Pat dry gently - Never rub or apply pressure

Managing Tear Stains

Those reddish-brown stains around the eyes are caused by porphyrin pigments in tears. While not harmful, they can indicate underlying issues:

• Keep hair trimmed - Hair touching the eyes increases tear production
• Check for blocked tear ducts - Excessive tearing may need veterinary attention
• Consider diet factors - Some dogs are sensitive to certain proteins or additives
• Maintain consistent cleaning - Regular removal prevents stain buildup

Facial Hair Management

Keeping facial hair properly trimmed is essential for eye health and comfort:

• Trim hair between the eyes - Use blunt-tipped scissors or leave to professionals
• Keep mouth area short - Prevents food accumulation and makes eating easier
• Use soft hair accessories - If tying up topknots, use fabric bands, never elastic
• Consider a puppy cut - Shorter styles are easier to maintain and healthier for active dogs

Recognising Health Concerns

Small breeds are prone to specific health issues that owners should monitor during daily grooming routines.

Eye Problems to Watch For

Common Small Breed Issues

• Cherry eye: Red, fleshy mass in the corner of the eye - requires surgical correction
• Corneal ulcers: Scratches on the eye surface from hair or debris
• Dry eye: Insufficient tear production leading to thick discharge
• Ear infections: Common due to hair growth in ear canals
• Skin allergies: Can cause excessive scratching and coat damage

Professional Grooming: When to Seek Expert Help

While daily home care is essential, professional grooming provides services that are difficult or dangerous to attempt at home.

Services Best Left to Professionals

• Nail trimming: Small breeds have tiny, dark nails that are easy to cut too short
• Ear hair removal: Requires special tools and technique to avoid injury
• Anal gland expression: Should only be done when necessary by trained professionals
• Severe matting removal: Professional tools and experience prevent injury
• Breed-specific cuts: Achieving the classic Shih Tzu or Bichon look requires expertise

Choosing the Right Groomer

Look for groomers who:

• Have small breed experience - These dogs require gentle handling
• Offer health checks - Good groomers spot problems early
• Use quality products - Especially important for sensitive skin
• Maintain clean facilities - Hygiene is crucial for preventing infections
• Communicate well - Should discuss your dog's needs and any concerns

Local Grooming Resources in Kent

Finding the right groomer for your Shih Tzu or Bichon in the Folkestone, Hythe, Sandgate, and Dover areas is crucial for maintaining their health and happiness.

Find experienced small breed groomers in Folkestone, Hythe, Sandgate, and Dover using our directory. Many offer additional services like nail trimming, ear cleaning, and health checks that complement your home care routine.

For detailed cost breakdowns of professional Dog Grooming Services, see our Dog Grooming Prices guide.

Puppy Cut vs Teddy Bear Cut: What's the Difference?

When you book professional grooming, you'll need to specify the cut style you want. The two most popular options for Shih Tzus and Bichons are the puppy cut and teddy bear cut.

Puppy Cut (Low-Maintenance Option)

The puppy cut keeps the entire coat short and even—usually 1-2 inches all over the body, legs, and face. This style:

• Reduces daily brushing time to 5-10 minutes instead of 15-20 minutes
• Stays neat for 6-8 weeks between professional appointments
• Works well for active dogs who spend time outdoors or at the beach
• Helps in hot weather by reducing coat density
• Easier for owners who can't commit to daily grooming

Teddy Bear Cut (Fluffier, Rounded Look)

The teddy bear cut leaves the coat slightly longer (2-3 inches) with a rounded face that resembles a stuffed toy. This style:

• Maintains the breed's signature fluffy appearance without full show coat length
• Requires more frequent grooming every 4-5 weeks to prevent matting
• Needs daily brushing commitment (15-20 minutes minimum)
• Features a rounded head and face with hair kept away from eyes
• Popular for Bichons and Bichon-Shih Tzu crosses

Which Cut is Right for Your Dog?

Choose based on:

• Time commitment: Can you brush daily for 15-20 minutes? Teddy bear. Only 5-10 minutes? Puppy cut.
• Activity level: Active outdoor dogs suit puppy cuts better (less mud/debris collection)
• Coat condition: If your dog's coat mats easily, puppy cut reduces frustration
• Season: Summer suits shorter cuts; winter can accommodate longer coats
• Your preference: Some owners love the fluffy teddy bear look and don't mind the extra work

Creating a Positive Grooming Experience

The key to successful grooming is making it a positive experience for both you and your dog. Start slowly, use plenty of treats and praise, and never rush the process.

Building Good Habits

• Start young: Puppies adapt more easily to grooming routines
• Keep sessions short: 10-15 minutes is better than one long, stressful session
• Use high-value treats: Reserve special rewards for grooming time
• Stay calm: Dogs pick up on your stress and anxiety
• End on a positive note: Always finish with something your dog enjoys

Frequently Asked Questions

How often should a Shih Tzu be professionally groomed?

Every 4-6 weeks for Shih Tzus, depending on coat length. Dogs with puppy cuts can go 6-8 weeks, while those with longer teddy bear cuts need grooming every 4-5 weeks to prevent matting.^[4]

How do you take care of a Bichon Frise coat?

Bichon Frise coat care requires daily brushing with a slicker brush, bathing every 2-4 weeks with quality dog shampoo, and professional grooming every 4-6 weeks. Their curly, powderpuff coat mats easily without consistent care.^[3]

Can you do a teddy bear cut on a Shih Tzu?

Yes, the teddy bear cut is one of the most popular styles for Shih Tzus. It keeps the coat 2-3 inches long with a rounded, fluffy face. This cut requires daily brushing and professional grooming every 4-5 weeks to maintain the look and prevent matting.

How do I stop my Shih Tzu's eyes from staining?

Prevent tear stains by cleaning around the eyes twice daily with vet-approved eye wipes or sterile saline solution, keeping facial hair trimmed away from the eyes, and ensuring your dog's tear ducts aren't blocked. Some dogs benefit from dietary changes—consult your vet if staining is excessive.

What's the difference between Shih Tzu and Bichon Frise grooming?

Both breeds need daily brushing and professional grooming every 4-6 weeks, but their coat textures differ. Shih Tzus have long, straight to slightly wavy double coats that can be kept in a flowing show style or clipped short. Bichons have curly, cotton-like single coats that are always trimmed into a rounded, fluffy shape. Bichons may need slightly more frequent bathing to maintain their white coats.

Can I groom my Shih Tzu or Bichon at home?

You can handle daily brushing, bathing, and face cleaning at home with the right tools. However, professional grooming is essential every 4-6 weeks for coat trimming, nail clipping, ear hair removal, and sanitary area care. Attempting to clip your dog's coat without training can result in uneven cuts or injury—leave styling to experienced groomers.

Why does my Bichon or Shih Tzu mat so easily?

These breeds have hair that continues growing (unlike fur that sheds), which tangles easily when not brushed daily. Mats form when loose hair combines with debris, moisture, and friction—especially behind ears, under legs, and around the collar area. Even 2-3 days without brushing can create painful mats that pull at the skin.

Conclusion: Consistent Care for Happy, Healthy Companions

Caring for a Shih Tzu or Bichon Frise requires commitment, but the rewards are immense. These loving companions thrive when their grooming needs are met consistently and gently.

Remember that daily brushing, regular face cleaning, and professional grooming every 4-6 weeks aren't just about appearance—they're essential for your dog's health, comfort, and quality of life. By establishing these routines early and maintaining them consistently, you'll ensure your small breed companion stays happy, healthy, and beautiful for years to come.

Whether you're in Folkestone, Hythe, Sandgate, Dover, or anywhere across Kent, the principles remain the same: gentle, consistent care combined with professional expertise when needed. Your Shih Tzu or Bichon will thank you with years of loyal companionship and that irresistible charm that makes these breeds so beloved.

References

1. Pets4Homes. (2024). "How to Groom and Care for the Coat of the Shih Tzu." Available at: https://www.pets4homes.co.uk/pet-advice/how-to-groom-and-care-for-the-coat-of-the-shih-tzu.html
2. Dogster. (2024). "How Often Should I Bathe My Shih Tzu? Vet-Approved Advice." Available at: https://www.dogster.com/dog-health-care/how-often-should-i-bathe-my-shih-tzu
3. Bichon Frise Club of America. (2024). "Grooming Tips." Available at: https://bichon.org/about-bichons/breed-info/grooming-tips/
4. AllShihTzu. (2024). "How to Groom a Shih Tzu." Available at: https://www.allshihtzu.com/how-to-groom-shih-tzu
5. Earth Rated. (2024). "Shih Tzu Grooming Made Easy: Everything You Need to Know." Available at: https://www.earthrated.com/blogs/blog/shih-tzu-grooming
6. Masterclip. (2024). "How To Groom A Shih Tzu At Home: Essential Tips And Tools." Available at: https://masterclip.co.uk/blogs/news/how-to-groom-a-shih-tzu-at-home-essential-tips-and-tools
7. Citizenshipper. (2024). "Bichon Frise Grooming Guide: Tips for a Fluffy, Healthy Coat." Available at: https://citizenshipper.com/blog/bichon-frise-grooming-guide-tips-for-a-fluffy-healthy-coat/
8. Vets Love Pets. (2024). "The Vet's Guide to Bichon Frise Dogs: Facts, Care, and Training Tips." Available at: https://vetslovepets.com.au/blogs/dog/bichon-frise-breed-guide